This post follows my announcement Calvinism: Planting My Flag.
In ways the controversy surrounding Calvinism is somewhat surprising. While on the one hand Southern Baptists (specifically, Lifeway) hosted the Building Bridges conference on Calvinism which encouraged people on all sides of the issue to come together, on the other hand Jerry Vines put together the John 3:16 conference as a response to Building Bridges and as an attempt to show people the problems with Calvinism. It is reported that the number of Calvinists in the Southern Baptist Convention is growing, but at the same time the number of churches refusing to hire Calvinist pastors also seems to be growing. Many of the concerns seem to be more about misunderstandings than actual differences. People have many assumptions about Calvinism and have heard a number of nasty rumors that leave them suspicious of anyone calling himself a Calvinist. But most of those assumptions and rumors are false. What I want to address in this section is what it means to live as a Calvinist. There shouldn’t be anything surprising here – I will simply be discussing what the Bible says about the Christian life. Some, though, might be surprised to find out that Calvinists believe and practice some of these things.
Continuing my love of sections, I will discuss Christian living under the headings of evangelism, church life and personal holiness.
Evangelism
Most of the misconceptions about Calvinism fall into this group. Many people believe that since Calvinism teaches that only the chosen will be saved, evangelism is not something Calvinists feel is important. If God chooses the people that will respond to the gospel and their response is guaranteed, why evangelize?
Despite this misconception, most Calvinists are right there with most non-Calvinists in recognizing the need for evangelism. But why would Calvinists feel the need to evangelize? Several years ago I heard R. C. Sproul respond to this question by saying we feel the need to evangelize because God told us to evangelize. One cannot escape the gospel imperative to go out into all the world and spread the good news. And our preaching, teaching, proclaiming and evangelizing is not in vain. God uses the work of his servants to bring people to himself. This is the meaning of Paul’s words in Romans 10:14-17:
How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!” But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed what he has heard from us?” So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.
For his own reasons God has chosen to work through his creation in bringing salvation to the world. We did not hear the gospel through angelic proclamation. You heard it through a father or mother, Sunday school teacher, pastor, friend, or perhaps a random tract left by a stranger. Even Saint Augustine heard the voice of a child telling him to take up and read. However it happened for you, God used people to bring you to himself. Ultimately the work was his own. No human had the power to move you to Christ. But God used humans to be his agents on earth.
Evangelism, then, is essential because it is through evangelism that God saves sinners. Relentless evangelism – that is, indiscriminate evangelism is also essential. Calvinists do not believe you can pick and choose who you will share the gospel with. Christians have no special discernment that tells us who will respond and who will not. We must spread the gospel to all people. God will bring in the harvest. In the parable of the seeds sown on different types of soil, we normally focus on the soils themselves. But don’t miss the fact that the sower in this parable did not try to discriminate good soil from bad. In this sense he was a poor farmer, but it made him a great evangelist. Spread the word of God wherever you have opportunity and trust God to be at work in the soil.
No one is ever convinced to turn to Christ because of evangelism. But through evangelism God reveals who it is that he has turned to himself. The evangelist has no cause for boasting when people respond to his proclamation. Their response was not due to his skill or his clever ability to elicit a response. This is one thing that should give all people confidence to go out and witness. It does not matter how skilled a talker or debater you are. In the end whether or not the person responds has nothing to do with your ability anyway. God has promised to guide you by the Holy Spirit, and we are told that he is the one that gives growth to our labor. Trust him with the growth and do not worry if you feel inadequate to the task. We are all inadequate but God is glorified all the more through our weakness.
(Note: As you’ve noticed, this section does not contain a comprehensive picture of evangelism – there is a lot I’ve left out – but it is intended to focus on those issues that tend to make non-Calvinists suspicious of Calvinists.)
Church life
There is no such thing as a solo saint. Christians are called to be a part of a vibrant community of believers, spurring one another on toward holiness for the glory of God. Similarly, those communities are to be vibrant beacons of God’s truth to cast off the darkness of the world. Calvinists have sometimes received the label frozen chosen due to the tendency of some (usually referred to as hyperCalvinists) to remain holed up in their churches, leaving other Christians and the world to make it on their own. But the life of Christ teaches us that the will of the Father is for a people who abide with one another, that are made one through the bond of Christ himself. And as a unified community we are not here to look inward but to look upward, seeking to glorify God. One way he has called for us to glorify him is by being a community that spreads his glory into the world. This relates to the previous section on evangelism. When Christians gather together the purpose of our gatherings should not be to entertain nor to talk about Christian facts. Our gathering together should be for the purpose of building up one another to carry out the ministry of Christ. In this I am getting a little more controversial. The gathering of believers is not the place for evangelism, but it is the place to prepare believers to go out and evangelize. It is not the place to try and draw in the lost. It is the place to teach the found how to live out and proclaim the gospel so that all the lost will see and hear. The community of believers should also be active in seeking ways to carry that message to the lost. Throughout the book of Acts we read of missionary endeavors planned and carried out from within a local group of believers. Churches need to be intentional about equipping and organizing believers to share the gospel with a lost world. Churches need to instill in members a passion for Christ, such a love for him that they cannot help but overflow to the world so that all will see their love for Christ. Our gatherings should never be about entertainment (contrary to too many modern church fads) nor should they be about the accumulation of facts (contrary to a rare number of over-intellectualized churches). Our gatherings should equip the saints to glorify God with their lives as they proclaim the gospel to the world.
Personal holiness
Sometimes those who believe salvation can be lost wonder how those who teach perseverance can also teach holiness. If we cannot lose our salvation, if forgiveness means all our sins, past and present and future, are taken care of, why should anyone live a holy life? If I know that accepting Christ ten years ago secures me for the rest of my life, why not party down and enjoy the lusts of the flesh until I die and go to paradise?
There are a few ways to respond to this. The first is that no one who has been born of God will go on sinning. That is the message John delivers over and over again in 1 John. This doesn’t mean the believer never sins. It means the pattern of his life is no longer characterized by a striving for sin but by a striving for holiness. It is very strong evidence that a person’s faith is not genuine if Christianity for them is no more than a kind of cosmic fire insurance. They walked the aisle, their name is now on the church role, so they are safe to live however they want. To this Scripture says No! If a person is born again, regenerate, transformed from life in the flesh to life in the Spirit, he will not go on living in a pattern of sin. Some periods of struggle and straying will be greater than others but his life will show a definite pattern of striving for holiness. The Bible does not present any other option.
Another way to respond is by noting that ultimately Christianity is not about salvation from Hell nor the attainment of Heaven but is about the attainment of God himself. John Piper writes about this in some length in his book God is the Gospel. We have not been saved so that we can escape Hell. We have not been saved so that we can go to Heaven. We have not been saved so that we can enjoy blessings now and throughout eternity. We have been saved so that we can live in a loving relationship with God. True love will always seek to do that which is best, the greatest good. If you love God as you claim then you will seek to live before God in the best way possible. The only way to do this is by living in obedience to him. If someone claims to love God and yet lives in opposition to the commands of God, his claim of love is nothing but a sham, a lie.
Holiness is not an option for the believer. It is something we must always strive for. It is a striving that never ends this side of Heaven but when we stand before the Lord and the perishable becomes the imperishable we will finally experience the true fruit and joy of absolute holiness. This is the promise of Ezekiel 36:25-27.